SEO articles
Technical SEO, content and rankings, from real projects.
Google Ads articles
Search, Shopping and Performance Max campaigns that pay for themselves.
Emailing articles
Cold email, deliverability and sequences that get replies.
GEO articles
Generative engine optimization: what is proven, what is not.
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Hreflang Tags: The Complete Implementation Guide
Read the article: Hreflang Tags: The Complete Implementation GuideHreflang tags are HTML annotations that tell search engines which language and regional version of a page should be served to which users. They exist to solve a specific problem:…
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Multilingual Content Strategy: Translation, Localization, or Transcreation?
Read the article: Multilingual Content Strategy: Translation, Localization, or Transcreation?Most businesses entering international markets default to translating their existing content and hoping it performs. This approach fails more often than it succeeds because translation addresses language but ignores everything…
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SEO for Emerging Markets: Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America
Read the article: SEO for Emerging Markets: Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin AmericaEmerging markets represent the largest untapped opportunity in global SEO. Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America are adding hundreds of millions of new internet users annually, and the competition for…
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E-Commerce SEO: The Complete Guide to Ranking Your Online Store
Read the article: E-Commerce SEO: The Complete Guide to Ranking Your Online StoreE-commerce SEO is fundamentally different from traditional website optimization. When you are ranking product pages, category pages, and collection archives simultaneously, you face architectural challenges that content-focused sites never encounter.…
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Product Page SEO: How to Optimize for Rankings and Conversions
Read the article: Product Page SEO: How to Optimize for Rankings and ConversionsYour product pages are the frontline of your e-commerce SEO strategy. They are where search intent meets commercial intent: users are searching to buy, and Google is eager to rank…
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Faceted Navigation and SEO: How to Avoid Crawl Budget Nightmares
Read the article: Faceted Navigation and SEO: How to Avoid Crawl Budget NightmaresIf you run an e-commerce site, a job board, or any platform with a large catalog, you have probably used faceted navigation: those filter dropdowns for color, size, brand, price…
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Google Shopping and Product Schema: Getting Rich Results for Your Products
Read the article: Google Shopping and Product Schema: Getting Rich Results for Your ProductsWhen a potential customer searches for a product on Google, they no longer see ten plain blue links. They see images, prices, ratings, and availability status, all visible in the…
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AI Overviews: How Google’s AI Answers Change SEO
Read the article: AI Overviews: How Google’s AI Answers Change SEOIn late 2023, Google started testing a feature that would eventually reshape the entire search landscape. By 2025, AI Overviews (Google’s AI-generated answer boxes) were appearing on a substantial share…
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Zero-Click Searches: How to Win When Nobody Clicks
Read the article: Zero-Click Searches: How to Win When Nobody ClicksSparkToro and Datos’s joint research, run repeatedly through 2023-2025 by Rand Fishkin, has documented a striking pattern: roughly two-thirds of all Google searches generate zero clicks to external websites. Zero-click…
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AI Content and SEO: What Google Actually Says vs What People Think
Read the article: AI Content and SEO: What Google Actually Says vs What People ThinkThe narrative around AI-generated content in SEO has been dominated by fear, myths, and half-truths. Most blog posts claim AI content is either an instant ranking killer or a search-engine…
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AI Crawlers and Your Content: How to Control What AI Models Access
Read the article: AI Crawlers and Your Content: How to Control What AI Models AccessFive years ago, the question of whether to allow AI crawlers onto your website barely existed. Today, it is a critical decision that separates publishers managing their content strategy from…
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Google Search Console: The Complete Guide
Read the article: Google Search Console: The Complete GuideGoogle Search Console (GSC) is the most essential free tool for SEO professionals and site owners. Unlike Google Analytics, which shows what visitors do once they arrive, GSC shows what…
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Optimizing Your Merchant Center Product Feed: Titles, Descriptions and Attributes
Read the article: Optimizing Your Merchant Center Product Feed: Titles, Descriptions and AttributesIntroduction: the feed is the campaign In Shopping and Performance Max, the campaign settings barely matter. The bid strategy moves the needle a little. The audience signals nudge the algorithm…
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Fixing Merchant Center Errors: Diagnosis and Solutions
Read the article: Fixing Merchant Center Errors: Diagnosis and SolutionsFixing Merchant Center errors: diagnosis and solutions A Google Ads account can be perfectly architected, well-funded, and aimed at the right audience, and still produce zero impressions on Shopping or…
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Product Studio: AI-Powered Image, Video and 3D Creation in Google Merchant Center
Read the article: Product Studio: AI-Powered Image, Video and 3D Creation in Google Merchant CenterIntroduction: when the catalogue becomes the bottleneck Every Performance Max account hits the same wall after a few weeks of operation. The bids are fine, the feed is clean, the…
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Schema.org Product Structured Data: Rich Results and AI Overviews
Read the article: Schema.org Product Structured Data: Rich Results and AI OverviewsLede: structured data is the only language Google reads without ambiguity A product page that does not emit clean schema.org Product markup is a page that asks Google to guess.…
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Multi-Country Merchant Center: Currencies, Shipping, Taxes and Returns
Read the article: Multi-Country Merchant Center: Currencies, Shipping, Taxes and ReturnsMulti-country Merchant Center: currencies, shipping, taxes and returns Going from one country to two in Google Merchant Center is the moment most catalogs break. Domestic feeds with rounded prices, a…
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Free Listings, Promotions and Automated Discounts in Merchant Center
Read the article: Free Listings, Promotions and Automated Discounts in Merchant CenterFree listings, promotions, and automated discounts: the part of Merchant Center that does not bill you per click Most merchants treat Google Merchant Center as the silent plumbing behind Shopping…
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Dynamic Search Ads: Setup, Page Indexing and Use Cases
Read the article: Dynamic Search Ads: Setup, Page Indexing and Use CasesDynamic Search Ads (DSA) sit in an awkward place in the 2026 Google Ads stack. Performance Max is the campaign Google promotes on every onboarding screen. Responsive Search Ads (RSA)…
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AI Max for Search: Keywordless Search, Text Customization and URL Expansion
Read the article: AI Max for Search: Keywordless Search, Text Customization and URL ExpansionAI Max for Search is the feature Google has been pushing to almost every Search advertiser since the global rollout finished in late 2025. The pitch is simple: turn it…
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Google Ads Assets: Sitelinks, Callouts, Images, Lead Forms, Price and Promotions
Read the article: Google Ads Assets: Sitelinks, Callouts, Images, Lead Forms, Price and PromotionsIntroduction: the cheapest CTR lift in Google Ads Most paid search audits begin with the same finding. The headlines are decent, the keyword list is acceptable, the landing page does…
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Google Ads Keyword Research: Tools, Intent and Strategy
Read the article: Google Ads Keyword Research: Tools, Intent and StrategyKeyword research is the foundation of every profitable Google Ads campaign. Without it, you are flying blind: paying for searches nobody makes, ignoring high-intent queries that convert, and watching competitors…
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Google Ads Keyword Match Types: Broad, Phrase, Exact and 2026 AI-Powered Strategy
Read the article: Google Ads Keyword Match Types: Broad, Phrase, Exact and 2026 AI-Powered StrategyThe keyword match type debate looks settled from the outside. Google’s product marketing tells a clean story: broad match plus Smart Bidding wins, exact match is for brand defense, phrase…
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Google Ads Negative Keywords: Lists, Levels, Scripts and Account Hygiene
Read the article: Google Ads Negative Keywords: Lists, Levels, Scripts and Account HygieneIntroduction: negatives are the highest-ROI hygiene work in any account Most Google Ads accounts leak budget through the same hole: search queries that should never have triggered an ad. WordStream’s…
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You do not hunt spam traps
Read the article: You do not hunt spam trapsOne day your messages stop arriving. You investigate, and you find your IP address listed by Spamhaus. The reason is two words: spam trap. The immediate reaction is always the…
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What M3AAWG condemns exactly in cold email
Read the article: What M3AAWG condemns exactly in cold emailIn November 2025, M3AAWG published a position on cold email. The body brings together mailbox operators, internet service providers and anti-abuse professionals: these are the people who decide whether your…
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One hundred and fifty-four messages, 871,660 dollars
Read the article: One hundred and fifty-four messages, 871,660 dollarsAn Australian company paid 871,660 Australian dollars for one hundred and fifty-four messages. One hundred and fifty-four. Not one hundred and fifty-four thousand. It is the highest amount per message…
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In the United States it is legal, and it costs $53,088 a message
Read the article: In the United States it is legal, and it costs $53,088 a messageIn Europe, writing to someone who asked for nothing is prohibited except by exception. In the United States, it is permitted until they tell you to stop. That difference in…
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The cumulation of sanctions is struck down, the ban is not
Read the article: The cumulation of sanctions is struck down, the ban is notOn 25 June 2026, the French Constitutional Council declared three paragraphs of Article L.34-5 of the postal and electronic communications code unconstitutional, the very article prohibiting email marketing without prior…
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Three years, and opening an email does not count
Read the article: Three years, and opening an email does not countA prospecting database is not an asset. It is perishable stock, and the expiry date is published. Three years. The French authority’s reference framework on managing commercial activities, adopted by…
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Buying a list obliges you to write to people who don’t know you
Read the article: Buying a list obliges you to write to people who don’t know youYou buy a prospect list. Thirty thousand business addresses, presented as collected on an opt-in basis, delivered as a CSV, invoiced at a few thousand euros. The GDPR then imposes…
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The customer exception does not cover account creation
Read the article: The customer exception does not cover account creationIt is the most used provision in French marketing law, and the most badly read. It is called the customer exception, or soft opt-in: an existing customer may be contacted…
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The ePrivacy Regulation died on 6 October 2025
Read the article: The ePrivacy Regulation died on 6 October 2025Since January 2017, every European marketing manager has heard the same sentence in meetings: “anyway, the ePrivacy Regulation is going to change everything”. It will change nothing. The European Commission…
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What the CNIL says about B2B, and what it no longer says
Read the article: What the CNIL says about B2B, and what it no longer saysA rule has circulated for twenty years in every B2B marketing course: a named address of the form firstname.lastname@company.com falls under an objection regime, a generic address of the form…
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No email benchmark has a primary source
Read the article: No email benchmark has a primary sourceYou have seen the sentence, in a deck, an article or a sales proposal: “the industry average open rate is 21.5 percent”. Take five minutes and walk back up the…
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The open rate died in June 2021
Read the article: The open rate died in June 2021On 7 June 2021, Apple announced Mail Privacy Protection for iOS 15, iPadOS 15, macOS Monterey and watchOS 8. The wording of the press release is unambiguous: “Mail Privacy Protection…
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Meta Ads Not Performing? A Real Diagnostic Method
Read the article: Meta Ads Not Performing? A Real Diagnostic MethodYour Meta ads are not performing and you have no idea why. So you do what everyone does. You change the audience. Then you change the budget. Then you pause…
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Meta Ad Policies and Account Bans: Avoid and Recover
Read the article: Meta Ad Policies and Account Bans: Avoid and RecoverFew emails ruin a morning faster than «Your ad account has been disabled». One moment your campaigns are spending, the next your access is gone and the dashboard shows a…
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Meta Lead Generation for B2B: The Honest Guide
Read the article: Meta Lead Generation for B2B: The Honest GuideThere is a persistent story in B2B marketing that Facebook and Instagram are where you sell shoes and supplements, not enterprise software or industrial equipment. The story is wrong, and…
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Advantage+ Shopping (ASC): The E-commerce Guide
Read the article: Advantage+ Shopping (ASC): The E-commerce GuideAdvantage+ Shopping Campaigns, ASC for short, stopped being an experiment a long time ago. On Meta s Q4 2024 earnings call, CFO Susan Li said the product had passed a…
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Scaling Meta Ads Without Breaking Performance
Read the article: Scaling Meta Ads Without Breaking PerformanceYou found a campaign that works. The cost per result is where you want it, the return holds, and the obvious next move is to pour more money in. Then…
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Meta Learning Phase: How It Really Works
Read the article: Meta Learning Phase: How It Really WorksThe learning phase is the most misunderstood mechanic in Meta advertising, and that misunderstanding costs real money. Half of what circulates about it on forums and agency blogs is folklore:…
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Meta Bid Strategies: Lowest Cost vs Cost Cap vs ROAS
Read the article: Meta Bid Strategies: Lowest Cost vs Cost Cap vs ROASMost advertisers pick a bid strategy the way they pick a Netflix show: by guessing, then second guessing. The folklore around Meta bidding is thick and mostly wrong. Bid cap…
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CBO vs ABO on Meta: Which Budget Wins
Read the article: CBO vs ABO on Meta: Which Budget WinsOpen any Meta ads forum and you will read the same verdict, repeated like a law of physics: CBO is better, ABO is dead, let the algorithm decide. That verdict…
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Meta Ad Copywriting: What Actually Converts
Read the article: Meta Ad Copywriting: What Actually ConvertsMost advice about Meta ad copy is recycled folklore. People repeat that short copy always wins, that nobody reads, that the algorithm now writes everything for you. None of it…
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Meta Creative Testing: Find Winning Ads
Read the article: Meta Creative Testing: Find Winning AdsCreative is now the lever that decides whether you win or lose on Meta. The targeting moved into the machine, the auction sorts itself out, and what is left in…
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UGC for Meta Ads: Why It Works and How to Produce It
Read the article: UGC for Meta Ads: Why It Works and How to Produce ItUser-generated content has become the default creative format for performance advertisers on Meta, and for good reason. Ads that look like a real person filmed them on a phone consistently…
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Meta Ad Formats: Which One, When, and Why
Read the article: Meta Ad Formats: Which One, When, and WhyMost advertisers pick a Meta ad format out of habit, not strategy. They run single images because they always have, or they chase Reels because someone said video is the…
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Being cited by AI is not being read: nobody clicks your sources
Read the article: Being cited by AI is not being read: nobody clicks your sourcesLinks displayed inside an AI summary are clicked roughly one time in a hundred. What becomes of your content when it is cited but never opened.
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GEO, AEO, LLMO: untangling a vocabulary invented by the people selling it
Read the article: GEO, AEO, LLMO: untangling a vocabulary invented by the people selling itThree acronyms for the same object. Google writes in its own documentation that it is still SEO, and points buyers of GEO services at its page on evaluating third-party advice.
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All 45 GEO studies, sorted: what is proven, what is plausible, what is folklore
Read the article: All 45 GEO studies, sorted: what is proven, what is plausible, what is folkloreA July 2026 survey reviewed 45 GEO studies published since 2023. Verdict: no technique shows a stable causal effect. Here is the sort, column by column.
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The 40 percent study everyone quotes: what it actually says
Read the article: The 40 percent study everyone quotes: what it actually saysThe founding GEO number is real and published. It is also systematically misquoted: the gains assume your source is already inside the model's context.
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The GEO paradox: when everyone optimizes, nobody wins
Read the article: The GEO paradox: when everyone optimizes, nobody winsA June 2026 study measures what happens to GEO once every brand adopts it: the individual gain falls from +0.802 to +0.007. Here are the two levers that survive.
