SEO articles
Technical SEO, content and rankings, from real projects.
Google Ads articles
Search, Shopping and Performance Max campaigns that pay for themselves.
Emailing articles
Cold email, deliverability and sequences that get replies.
GEO articles
Generative engine optimization: what is proven, what is not.
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Topic Clusters & Pillar Pages: Build Topical Authority
Read the article: Topic Clusters & Pillar Pages: Build Topical AuthorityMost websites treat content as isolated islands. One post about keywords here, another about backlinks there, no connection, no strategy. Google sees that fragmentation and does not reward it. The…
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301 Redirects and Site Migration: How to Move Your Website Without Losing Your Rankings
Read the article: 301 Redirects and Site Migration: How to Move Your Website Without Losing Your RankingsWhat Redirects Actually Are and Why They Matter A redirect is an instruction that tells a browser and search engines to go to a different URL when someone tries to…
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Canonical Tags & Duplicate Content: How to Avoid SEO Disasters
Read the article: Canonical Tags & Duplicate Content: How to Avoid SEO DisastersDuplicate content is one of the most persistent and misunderstood problems in technical SEO. Google Webmaster Trends Analyst Gary Illyes has stated that roughly 60 percent of the internet is…
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Schema Markup for Beginners: How to Add Structured Data to Your Website
Read the article: Schema Markup for Beginners: How to Add Structured Data to Your WebsiteEvery day, Google processes billions of web pages. For each one, it must figure out what the page is about, what entities it mentions, and how those entities relate to…
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Backlinks Explained: What They Are, Why They Matter, and How They Work
Read the article: Backlinks Explained: What They Are, Why They Matter, and How They WorkBacklinks (also called inbound links or external links) remain one of Google’s top three ranking signals in 2026. Yet most marketers and even some SEOs misunderstand what makes them valuable.…
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Crawl Budget: What It Is, Why It Matters, and How to Stop Wasting It
Read the article: Crawl Budget: What It Is, Why It Matters, and How to Stop Wasting ItCrawl budget is one of those SEO concepts that generates an enormous amount of discussion, most of it unnecessary for most websites. John Mueller from Google has been direct about…
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Site Speed Optimization: A Complete Guide to Making Your Website Fast
Read the article: Site Speed Optimization: A Complete Guide to Making Your Website FastEvery millisecond counts. Deloitte Digital’s “Milliseconds Make Millions” study, published in 2020 and still the reference cited by Google’s web.dev team, found that a 0.1-second improvement in mobile load time…
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Core Web Vitals: What They Are, Why They Matter, and How to Fix Them
Read the article: Core Web Vitals: What They Are, Why They Matter, and How to Fix ThemYour website might have the best content in your industry, but if it takes four seconds to load, shifts around while users try to read it, and freezes for half…
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Header Tags (H1-H6): What Google Says, What Matters, and What Doesn’t
Read the article: Header Tags (H1-H6): What Google Says, What Matters, and What Doesn’tFew SEO topics generate as much outdated advice as header tags. Use exactly one H1 per page. Your H1 must contain your primary keyword. H2s are more important than H3s.…
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Image SEO: How to Optimize Images So Google (and Users) Can Actually Find Them
Read the article: Image SEO: How to Optimize Images So Google (and Users) Can Actually Find ThemMost websites treat images as decoration. A stock photo here, a screenshot there, maybe a logo in the header. The images get uploaded with default camera file names like IMG_4823.jpg,…
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URL Structure for SEO: What Google Actually Cares About (and What It Doesn’t)
Read the article: URL Structure for SEO: What Google Actually Cares About (and What It Doesn’t)SEO tools love flagging URL issues. Too long. Too many slashes. Missing keyword. No hyphens. Every audit seems to surface dozens of URL “problems” highlighted in urgent red. The result…
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Internal Linking: How to Build a Link Structure That Google Loves
Read the article: Internal Linking: How to Build a Link Structure That Google LovesIf you ask most website owners about link building, they immediately think about getting other sites to link to them. External backlinks get all the attention, all the budget, and…
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Google Ads for Local: Local Campaigns, GBP and Maps Ads
Read the article: Google Ads for Local: Local Campaigns, GBP and Maps AdsIntroduction: The Evolution of Local Advertising on Google Local advertising has fundamentally shifted on Google. The dedicated “Local Campaigns” product you may remember from 2020-2022 no longer exists as a…
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Local Services Ads: Pay-Per-Lead, Badges and Review Optimization
Read the article: Local Services Ads: Pay-Per-Lead, Badges and Review OptimizationIntroduction to Local Services Ads: The Pay-Per-Lead Model Google Local Services Ads (LSA) represent a fundamental shift in how local service providers attract customers online. Unlike traditional Google Ads, where…
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AI in Google Ads: Complete 2026 Overview
Read the article: AI in Google Ads: Complete 2026 OverviewIntroduction: The AI Revolution in Search Advertising Google Ads has undergone a profound transformation in 2025 and early 2026. Artificial intelligence is no longer a peripheral feature or experimental beta…
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Google Shopping Ads: Standard vs PMax, Segmentation, CSS and Local Inventory
Read the article: Google Shopping Ads: Standard vs PMax, Segmentation, CSS and Local InventoryIntroduction: Shopping in 2026 is not a single product Google Shopping in 2026 is not one campaign type, it is a stack. Standard Shopping still exists. Performance Max for Shopping…
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Google Display Network: Targeting, Formats, Placements and Brand Safety
Read the article: Google Display Network: Targeting, Formats, Placements and Brand SafetyIntroduction: the ghost network of digital advertising The Google Display Network is the channel everyone runs and almost no one defends. It moves billions of dollars in annual spend across…
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Search Partner Network in 2026: Transparency, Placements and Brand Safety
Read the article: Search Partner Network in 2026: Transparency, Placements and Brand SafetySearch Partner Network in 2026: transparency, placements and brand safety For two decades, the Google Search Partner Network operated as one of the most opaque corners of digital advertising. Advertisers…
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Display Remarketing and Dynamic Remarketing: Lists, Feeds and Sequencing
Read the article: Display Remarketing and Dynamic Remarketing: Lists, Feeds and SequencingDisplay remarketing and dynamic remarketing in 2026: lists, feeds and sequencing Remarketing was once the easy lever in paid media. You dropped a pixel, built a “all visitors” list, ran…
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YouTube Ads: Formats, Technical Specifications and Cost Per Format
Read the article: YouTube Ads: Formats, Technical Specifications and Cost Per FormatLede: YouTube Ads in 2026, a format ecosystem that no longer fits on a one-pager YouTube is no longer “video advertising”. It is a stack of ten distinct ad surfaces,…
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YouTube Ads Strategy: Targeting, Video Sequencing and Impact Measurement
Read the article: YouTube Ads Strategy: Targeting, Video Sequencing and Impact MeasurementIntroduction: YouTube ads are not search ads with pictures Most teams treat YouTube as a discount video version of Search: same intent ladder, same keyword obsession, same dashboard. That is…
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Performance Max: Setup, Asset Groups and Audience Signals
Read the article: Performance Max: Setup, Asset Groups and Audience SignalsLede: one campaign, the entire Google network Performance Max is the campaign type that ate Google Ads. In 2026, on most retail and e-commerce accounts we audit, it now absorbs…
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Free Listings, Promotions and Automated Discounts in Merchant Center
Read the article: Free Listings, Promotions and Automated Discounts in Merchant CenterFree listings, promotions, and automated discounts: the part of Merchant Center that does not bill you per click Most merchants treat Google Merchant Center as the silent plumbing behind Shopping…
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Quality Score and Ad Rank: Auction Mechanics and Optimization in 2026
Read the article: Quality Score and Ad Rank: Auction Mechanics and Optimization in 2026Introduction: the auction nobody actually understands Most advertisers treat Quality Score as a vanity metric. They glance at the 1-10 number in their dashboard, frown at a yellow “below average”…
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The accessibility directive does not mention your emails
Read the article: The accessibility directive does not mention your emailsSince June 2025 you have been told that your emails must be accessible, and that the European directive requires it. We have read the directive. The word “email” does not…
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Dark mode is documented only at Apple
Read the article: Dark mode is documented only at AppleOne day a client writes to say your newsletter is unreadable. Screenshot attached: dark background, dark text, a logo cut out inside a white square. You go looking for the…
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Gmail does not block your images, it steps in
Read the article: Gmail does not block your images, it steps in“Images are blocked by default.” That sentence is repeated in every email marketing guide, and it is true at one operator out of two. At the other, something quite different…
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Your preheader has been replaced by a summary
Read the article: Your preheader has been replaced by a summaryYou spent time on your preheader. That line of text following the subject in the message list, which guides present as the second subject line, and on which part of…
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Some of your clicks were never made by anyone
Read the article: Some of your clicks were never made by anyoneYou send a campaign. Thirty seconds later the dashboard already shows clicks. Nobody has read anything. Those are machines, and their vendor documents it. What Microsoft does to your links…
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Three operators, three ways of telling you
Read the article: Three operators, three ways of telling youA recipient clicks “report spam”. That gesture decides your fate, and it happens without you knowing anything about it. Unless you are enrolled in a feedback loop. All three major…
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Spamhaus does not sell its way out
Read the article: Spamhaus does not sell its way outOne morning your messages stop going out. The sending log repeats the same line, and it contains a name: Spamhaus. A predictable sequence follows. Someone searches for “get IP removed…
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The dedicated IP you are sold will never warm up
Read the article: The dedicated IP you are sold will never warm upThe day you sign with a sending provider, you will be offered a dedicated IP address. The price is modest, the argument simple: your reputation will be your own. That…
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One subdomain per stream, on one condition nobody quotes
Read the article: One subdomain per stream, on one condition nobody quotesThe recommendation is everywhere: separate your sending streams by subdomain. One for invoices, one for newsletters, one for prospecting. It has a primary source, which is rare enough to be…
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Two thousand messages a day, and that is all
Read the article: Two thousand messages a day, and that is allThere is a conversation that happens every year in every company, and it always starts the same way: “how many can we send from our work mailbox?” The answer is…
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No warm-up schedule has ever been published
Read the article: No warm-up schedule has ever been publishedLook for a warm-up schedule. You will find dozens, all different, all presented with the same confidence. Day 1, fifty messages. Day 2, one hundred. Day 3, two hundred and…
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A rejected message tells you exactly why
Read the article: A rejected message tells you exactly whyA rejected message answers you. It tells you why, with a precision you will find in no dashboard, and it tells you for free. Almost nobody reads it. People look…
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GEO: the five studies that could prove us wrong
Read the article: GEO: the five studies that could prove us wrongWe argue that most of what the market calls GEO is unproven. Here are the five strongest published works that say the opposite, and the conditions that would change our…
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Test GEO on your own site in 30 days: our protocol
Read the article: Test GEO on your own site in 30 days: our protocolNobody can tell you whether GEO works in the abstract. You can measure it on your own site, in thirty days, with a control group and repeated measurements.
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What GEO really costs, and what we refuse to sell
Read the article: What GEO really costs, and what we refuse to sell55 percent of marketers now have a GEO budget line. Not one practitioner surveyed disclosed an amount. Here are our prices, and the list of what we refuse to bill…
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Are the publisher apocalypse numbers honest?
Read the article: Are the publisher apocalypse numbers honest?Minus 58 percent, minus 70 percent, or minus 10 percent? Each camp measures a different thing and uses the same word. How to read the numbers on traffic decline.
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Sixteen percent of the sources AI cites are themselves written by AI
Read the article: Sixteen percent of the sources AI cites are themselves written by AIAn audit of 712 real queries across four engines measures that roughly one cited source in six is generated content. GEO mechanically rewards what degrades the corpus.
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Manipulating AI answers: what works in the lab, what holds up in production
Read the article: Manipulating AI answers: what works in the lab, what holds up in productionInjection attacks work on isolated systems. In production, a testbed of 1,000 black-hat sites measures 99.78 percent neutralization. The real weakness is somewhere else entirely.
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The sources AI prefers are not yours
Read the article: The sources AI prefers are not yoursGenerative engines systematically favor third-party sources over the content you publish on your own site. Your GEO budget is therefore aimed at the wrong place.
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Global brands 73 percent, niche brands 11 percent: GEO democratizes nothing
Read the article: Global brands 73 percent, niche brands 11 percent: GEO democratizes nothingAcross 100,000 answers and 100 brands, three visibility tiers appear from the very first query. A small player does not start at zero. It starts at 11 percent.
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Position bias: your content is not losing on substance, it is losing in the middle
Read the article: Position bias: your content is not losing on substance, it is losing in the middleA model's performance on a piece of information follows a U-shaped curve depending on where it sits in the context. Part of generative visibility is a placement artifact.
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Your GEO tracking tool is measuring noise
Read the article: Your GEO tracking tool is measuring noiseVisibility in generative search is a distribution, not a point. A single measurement, which is exactly what your monthly report contains, demonstrates nothing.
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30.6 percent of AI citations misrepresent their source: the real risk is not absence, it is error
Read the article: 30.6 percent of AI citations misrepresent their source: the real risk is not absence, it is error761,495 citation pairs analyzed: close to a third misrepresent the source they point at. What that means when the misrepresented source is you.
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The GEO market is booming, usage is flat: the gap nobody looks at
Read the article: The GEO market is booming, usage is flat: the gap nobody looks atThe Reuters Institute measures zero growth in chatbot use for news across the United States, the United Kingdom, France and Germany, while 55 percent of marketers open a GEO budget…